1. no matter what or how
2. regardless of whether...

1. to read a book
2. to study
3. to attend school

1. of; ~'s (possessive particle)
2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 pígéde "one made of leather" or 跑堂儿的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
5. also pr. dì or di in poetry and songs

classifier: 個

1. to be (followed by substantives only)
2. correct; right; true
3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well
4. (adverb for emphatic assertion)

1. what?
2. something; anything

1. book
2. letter
3. document
4. to write

classifiers: 本, 冊, 部

1. (dated) club
2. (literary) place where different things come together; conglomeration
3. (literary, of different things) to come together
4. club
5. headquarters (as opposed to a branch)
6. place where different things come together; conglomeration
7. to be bound to; will inevitably
8. to come together

1. to give to
2. to provide to
3. to bring to
4. to take to

1. (joining two nouns) and; together with; with (Taiwan pr. hàn)
2. (math.) sum
3. to make peace
4. (sports) to draw; to tie
5. (bound form) harmonious
6. (bound form) Japan; Japanese

1. to compose a poem in reply (to sb's poem) using the same rhyme sequence
2. to join in the singing
3. to chime in with others

1. to combine a powdery substance (flour, plaster etc) with water
2. Taiwan pr. huò

1. to mix (ingredients) together
2. to blend
3. classifier for rinses of clothes
4. classifier for boilings of medicinal herbs

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) warm
2. warm

1. to satisfy
2. to meet (the needs of)
3. satisfied
4. content