1. (pronoun) this; these
2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun)
3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. zhèi, esp. in Beijing)

1. not in the least
2. to completely lack

1. according to
2. based on
3. basis
4. foundation

classifier: 個

1. adult
2. grownup
3. title of respect toward superiors

1. (archaic) person of high rank (such as a ruler or noble)
2. (historical, Taiwanese Hokkien and Japanese-occupied Shantou Teochew) An address used by ordinary citizens to address Japanese occupation officials: sir
3. (honorific) Your Excellency; His Excellency (form of address to a higher-up)
4. (literary) form of address to one's parents or elder members of the family
5. An address used by ordinary citizens to address Japanese occupation officials: sir
6. Your Excellency; His Excellency (form of address to a higher-up)
7. adult; grown-up
8. form of address to one's parents or elder members of the family
9. person of high rank (such as a ruler or noble)