1. (pronoun) this; these
2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun)
3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. zhèi, esp. in Beijing)

1. all
2. without exception

1. to be (followed by substantives only)
2. correct; right; true
3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well
4. (adverb for emphatic assertion)

1. fake
2. false
3. artificial
4. to borrow
5. if
6. suppose

1. variant of 假 jiǎ
2. to borrow

classifiers: 條, 個