1. to exist; to be alive
2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at
3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)

1. (pronoun) this
2. (adjective) this

classifiers: 門, 種

1. (literary) to tell
2. to tell

1. professor
2. to instruct
3. to lecture on

classifiers: 個, 位

1. to make an appointment
2. to invite
3. approximately
4. pact
5. treaty
6. to economize
7. to restrict
8. to reduce (a fraction)
9. concise

1. seed
2. species
3. kind
4. type
5. classifier for types, kinds, sorts

1. to plant
2. to grow
3. to cultivate

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) cereal that is to plant early and to harvest lately
2. a surname
3. cereal that is to plant early and to harvest lately

1. words
2. speech
3. to say
4. to talk

1. to comprise
2. to include
3. to involve
4. to incorporate
5. to consist of