Sentence Composition
| =1 | 你 | nǐ | you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 nín) |
| =1 | 你 | nǐ | you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.) |
| 2 | 讓 | ràng |
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| 3 | 窗戶 | chuānghu | window |
| 4 | 開 | kāi |
| =5 | 著 | zhāo |
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| =5 | 著 | zháo |
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| =5 | 著 | zhe | aspect particle indicating action in progress or ongoing state |
| =5 | 著 | zhuó |
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| =5 | 著 | zhù |
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| =6 | 嗎 | má | (coll.) what? |
| =6 | 嗎 | mǎ | used in 吗啡 mǎfēi |
| =6 | 嗎 | ma | (question particle for "yes-no" questions) |