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1
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他
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tā
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- (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his
- (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 tārì and 他人 tārén)
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=2
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的
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de
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- of; ~'s (possessive particle)
- (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
- (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
- (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 pígéde "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
- also pr. dì or di in poetry and songs
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=2
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的
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dī
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a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士 dīshì)
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=2
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的
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dì
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(bound form) bull's-eye; target
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3
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论文
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lùnwén
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- paper
- treatise
- thesis
- to discuss a paper or thesis (old)
classifier: 篇
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4
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总结
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zǒngjié
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- to sum up
- to conclude
- summary
- résumé
classifier: 個
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=5
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了
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le
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- (completed action marker)
- (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
- (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
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=5
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了
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liǎo
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- to finish
- (used with 得 dé or 不 bù after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 wàngbuliǎo "cannot forget")
- (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無 wú or 不 bù) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least
- to understand clearly (variant of 瞭 liǎo)
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=5
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了
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liǎo
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- (of eyes) bright
- clear-sighted
- to understand clearly
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=5
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了
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liào
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unofficial variant of 瞭 liào
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6
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电脑
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diànnǎo
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computer classifier: 臺
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7
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人造卫星
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rénzàowèixīng
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artificial satellite
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=8
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和
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hé
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old variant of 和 hé
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=8
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和
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hé
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- (joining two nouns) and; together with; with (Taiwan pr. hàn)
- (math.) sum
- to make peace
- (sports) to draw; to tie
- (bound form) harmonious
- (bound form) Japan; Japanese
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=8
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和
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hè
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- to compose a poem in reply (to sb's poem) using the same rhyme sequence
- to join in the singing
- to chime in with others
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=8
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和
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hú
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to complete a set in mahjong or playing cards
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=8
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和
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huó
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- to combine a powdery substance (flour, plaster etc) with water
- Taiwan pr. huò
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=8
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和
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huò
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- to mix (ingredients) together
- to blend
- classifier for rinses of clothes
- classifier for boilings of medicinal herbs
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=8
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和
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hé
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(literary) harmonious (variant of 和 hé)
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=8
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和
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huo
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- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) warm
- warm
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9
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火箭
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huǒjiàn
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rocket classifier: 枚
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=11
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个
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gě
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used in 自個兒 zìgěr
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=11
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个
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gè
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- (classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier)
- (bound form) individual
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=12
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的
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de
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- of; ~'s (possessive particle)
- (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
- (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
- (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 pígéde "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
- also pr. dì or di in poetry and songs
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=12
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的
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dī
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a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士 dīshì)
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=12
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的
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dí
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really and truly
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=12
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的
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dì
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(bound form) bull's-eye; target
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=13
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新
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Xīn
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- abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆 Xīnjiāng
- abbr. for Singapore 新加坡 Xīnjiāpō
- surname Xin
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=13
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新
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xīn
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- new
- newly
- meso- (chemistry)
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14
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成就
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chéngjiù
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- accomplishment
- success
- achievement
- to achieve (a result)
- to create
- to bring about
classifier: 個
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