1

他

tā

(third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 tārì and 他人 tārén)

2

曉得

xiǎode

to know

=3

你

nǐ

you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 nín)

=3

你

nǐ

you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.)

4

做

zuò

to make; to produce to write; to compose to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc) (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, friends etc) (of a thing) to serve as; to be used for to assume (an air or manner)

=5

了

le

(completed action marker) (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)

=5

了

liǎo

to finish (used with 得 dé or 不 bù after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 wàngbuliǎo "cannot forget") (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 无 wú or 不 bù) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least to understand clearly (variant of 了 liǎo)

=5

了

liǎo

(of eyes) bright clear-sighted to understand clearly

=5

了

liào

unofficial variant of 瞭 liào

6

什麼

shénme

what? something; anything

=7

嗎

má

(coll.) what?

=7

嗎

mǎ

used in 吗啡 mǎfēi

=7

嗎

ma

(question particle for "yes-no" questions)