|
|
=2
|
從
|
cóng
|
- from; through; via
- (bound form) to follow
- (bound form) to obey
- (bound form) to engage in (an activity)
- (used before a negative) ever
- (bound form) (Taiwan pr. zòng) retainer; attendant
- (bound form) (Taiwan pr. zòng) assistant; auxiliary; subordinate
- (bound form) (Taiwan pr. zòng) related by common paternal grandfather or earlier ancestor
|
|
|
=3
|
年
|
nián
|
year classifier: 個
|
|
|
=3
|
年
|
nián
|
- grain
- harvest (old)
- variant of 年 nián
|
|
|
4
|
起
|
qǐ
|
- to rise
- to raise
- to get up
- to set out
- to start
- to appear
- to launch
- to initiate (action)
- to draft
- to establish
- to get (from a depot or counter)
- verb suffix, to start
- starting from (a time, place, price etc)
- classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance
- classifier for groups: batch, group
|
|
|
5
|
就
|
jiù
|
- (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then
- (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after
- (same as 就是 jiùshì) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly
- only; as little as
- as much as; as many as
- to approach; to move towards
- to undertake; to engage in
- (often followed by 着 zhe) taking advantage of
- (of food) to go with
- with regard to; concerning
- (pattern: 就 jiù ... 也 yě ...) even if ... still ...
- (pattern: 不 bù ... 就 jiù ...) if not ... then must be ...
|
|
|
6
|
沒有
|
méiyǒu
|
- haven't
- hasn't
- doesn't exist
- to not have
- to not be
|
|
|
=7
|
看
|
kān
|
- to look after
- to take care of
- to watch
- to guard
|
|
|
=7
|
看
|
kàn
|
- to see; to look at
- to read
- to watch
- to visit; to call on
- to consider; to regard as
- to look after
- to treat (a patient or illness)
- to depend on
- to feel (that)
- (after a verb) to give it a try
- to watch out for
|
|
|
=8
|
過
|
guò
|
- to cross
- to go over
- to pass (time)
- to celebrate (a holiday)
- to live
- to get along
- excessively
- too-
|
|
|
=8
|
過
|
guo
|
(experienced action marker)
|
|
|
=10
|
了
|
le
|
- (completed action marker)
- (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
- (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
|
|
|
=10
|
了
|
liǎo
|
- to finish
- (used with 得 dé or 不 bù after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 wàngbuliǎo "cannot forget")
- (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 无 wú or 不 bù) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least
- to understand clearly (variant of 了 liǎo)
|
|
|
=10
|
了
|
liǎo
|
- (of eyes) bright
- clear-sighted
- to understand clearly
|
|
|
=10
|
了
|
liào
|
unofficial variant of 瞭 liào
|