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1
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柏拉图
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Bólātú
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Plato (c. 427 – c. 347 BC), Greek philosopher
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=2
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是
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shì
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- to be (followed by substantives only)
- correct; right; true
- (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well
- (adverb for emphatic assertion)
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=2
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是
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shì
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variant of 是 shì
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=4
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的
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de
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- of; ~'s (possessive particle)
- (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
- (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
- (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 pígéde "one made of leather" or 跑堂儿的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
- also pr. dì or di in poetry and songs
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=4
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的
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dī
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a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士 dīshì)
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=4
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的
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dì
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(bound form) bull's-eye; target
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=5
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朋友
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péngyou
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friend classifiers: 個, 位
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=5
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朋友
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péngyǒu
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- (archaic) large number of retainers
- (archaic, Ming dynasty) designation given by government bureaucrats to Confucian students
- designation given by government bureaucrats to Confucian students
- large number of retainers
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6
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但
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dàn
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- but; yet; however; still
- merely; only; just
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=7
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于
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yú
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- to go
- to take
- sentence-final interrogative particle
- variant of 于 yú
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=7
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于
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yú
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- (of time or place) in; at; on
- (indicating any indirect relation) to; toward; vis-à-vis; with regard to; for
- (indicating a source) from; out of
- (used in comparison) than
- (used in the passive voice) by
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9
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真理
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zhēnlǐ
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truth classifier: 個
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=10
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比
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Bǐ
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- Belgium
- Belgian
- abbr. for 比利时 Bǐlìshí
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=10
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比
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bī
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euphemistic variant of 屄 bī
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=10
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比
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bǐ
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- to compare
- (followed by a noun and adjective) more {adj.} than {noun}
- ratio
- to gesture
- (Taiwan pr. bì in some compounds derived from Classical Chinese)
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=10
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比
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pí
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- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) used in 師比/师比 (shīpí, “ancient belt hook”)
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) used in 比蒲 (“placename”)
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) used in 皋比 (gāopí, “tiger skin”)
- used in 師比/师比 (shīpí, “ancient belt hook”)
- used in 比蒲 (“placename”)
- used in 皋比 (gāopí, “tiger skin”)
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=10
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比
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bì
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- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) close; near
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) dense; closely packed
- close; near
- dense; closely packed
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=10
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比
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pǐ
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- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 庀 (pǐ, “to have; to possess”)
- alternative form of 庀 (pǐ, “to have; to possess”)
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=11
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这
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zhè
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- (pronoun) this; these
- (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun)
- (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. zhèi, esp. in Beijing)
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=12
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更
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gēng
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- to change or replace
- to experience
- one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided
- watch (e.g. of a sentry or guard)
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=12
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更
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gèng
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- more
- even more
- further
- still
- still more
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13
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重要
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zhòngyào
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important; significant; major
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