1. to rub; to scratch
2. to wipe; to polish
3. to apply (lipstick, lotion etc)
4. to brush (past)
5. to shred (a vegetable etc)

1. to rub; to scratch
2. to wipe; to polish
3. to apply (lipstick, lotion etc)
4. to brush (past)
5. to shred (a vegetable etc)

1. (female only) you (plural)
2. you (plural)

1. of; ~'s (possessive particle)
2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 pígéde "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
5. also pr. dì or di in poetry and songs

classifiers: 個, 隻

1. (obsolete) firstborn
2. firstborn