|
|
3
|
鬧鐘
|
nàozhōng
|
alarm clock
|
|
|
4
|
響
|
xiǎng
|
- echo
- sound
- noise
- to make a sound
- to sound
- to ring
- loud
- classifier for noises
|
|
|
=5
|
了
|
le
|
- (completed action marker)
- (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
- (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
|
|
|
=5
|
了
|
liǎo
|
- to finish
- (used with 得 dé or 不 bù after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 wàngbuliǎo "cannot forget")
- (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無 wú or 不 bù) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least
- to understand clearly (variant of 瞭 liǎo)
|
|
|
=5
|
了
|
liǎo
|
- (of eyes) bright
- clear-sighted
- to understand clearly
|
|
|
=5
|
了
|
liào
|
unofficial variant of 瞭 liào
|
|
|
=6
|
還
|
hái
|
- still
- still in progress
- still more
- yet
- even more
- in addition
- fairly
- passably (good)
- as early as
- even
- also
- else
|
|
|
=6
|
還
|
huán
|
- to pay back
- to return
|
|
|
=6
|
還
|
xuán
|
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 旋 (“to rotate; to turn around”)
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) immediately
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) nimble; agile
- alternative form of 旋 (“to rotate; to turn around”)
- immediately
- nimble; agile
|
|
|
7
|
在
|
zài
|
- to exist; to be alive
- (of sb or sth) to be (located) at
- (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
|
|
|
8
|
睡
|
shuì
|
- to sleep
- to lie down
|
|
|
9
|
說到
|
shuōdào
|
- to talk about
- to mention
- (preposition) as for
|
|
|
=10
|
這
|
zhè
|
- (pronoun) this; these
- (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun)
- (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. zhèi, esp. in Beijing)
|
|
|
=11
|
你
|
nǐ
|
you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 nín)
|
|
|
=11
|
你
|
nǐ
|
you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.)
|
|
|
12
|
今天
|
jīntiān
|
- today
- the present time; now
|
|
|
=15
|
了
|
le
|
- (completed action marker)
- (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
- (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
|
|
|
=15
|
了
|
liǎo
|
- to finish
- (used with 得 dé or 不 bù after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 wàngbuliǎo "cannot forget")
- (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無 wú or 不 bù) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least
- to understand clearly (variant of 瞭 liǎo)
|
|
|
=15
|
了
|
liǎo
|
- (of eyes) bright
- clear-sighted
- to understand clearly
|
|
|
=15
|
了
|
liào
|
unofficial variant of 瞭 liào
|
|
|
=16
|
嗎
|
mǎ
|
used in 嗎啡 mǎfēi
|
|
|
=16
|
嗎
|
ma
|
(question particle for "yes-no" questions)
|