1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his
2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 tārì and 他人 tārén)

1. up until now
2. to date

1. (Buddhism, of monks) to chant scriptures
2. (figurative) to do one's homework; to do research and make preparations
3. (literally) to do one's homework
4. to chant scriptures
5. to do one's homework
6. to do one's homework; to do research and make preparations

1. therefore
2. as a result
3. so
4. the reason why

1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his
2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 tārì and 他人 tārén)

1. of; ~'s (possessive particle)
2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 pígéde "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
5. also pr. dì or di in poetry and songs

classifiers: 個, 位

1. to begin
2. beginning
3. to start
4. initial

classifier: 個

1. to substitute for
2. to take the place of
3. to replace
4. for
5. on behalf of
6. to stand in for

1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his
2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 tārì and 他人 tārén)

1. anxious
2. worried
3. uneasy
4. to worry
5. to be anxious