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1
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那个
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nàge
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- that one
- that thing
- that (as opposed to this)
- (used before a verb or adjective for emphasis)
- (used to humorously or indirectly refer to sth embarrassing, funny etc, or when one can't think of the right word)
- (used in speech as a filler, similar to "umm", "you know" etc)
- (euph.) menstruation
- sex
- also pr. nèige
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2
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赛跑
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sàipǎo
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- race (running)
- to race (running)
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3
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运动员
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yùndòngyuán
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athlete classifiers: 名, 個
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=5
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过
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guò
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- to cross
- to go over
- to pass (time)
- to celebrate (a holiday)
- to live
- to get along
- excessively
- too-
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=5
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过
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guo
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(experienced action marker)
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=6
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了
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le
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- (completed action marker)
- (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
- (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
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=6
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了
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liǎo
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- to finish
- (used with 得 dé or 不 bù after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 wàngbuliǎo "cannot forget")
- (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無 wú or 不 bù) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least
- to understand clearly (variant of 瞭 liǎo)
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=6
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了
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liǎo
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- (of eyes) bright
- clear-sighted
- to understand clearly
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=6
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了
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liào
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unofficial variant of 瞭 liào
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7
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地面
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dìmiàn
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- floor
- ground
- surface
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=8
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上
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shǎng
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used in 上聲 shǎngshēng
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=8
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上
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shàng
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- (bound form) up; upper; above; previous
- first (of multiple parts)
- to climb; to get onto; to go up
- to attend (class or university)
- (directional complement) up
- (noun suffix) on; above
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=9
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的
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de
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- of; ~'s (possessive particle)
- (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
- (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
- (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 pígéde "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
- also pr. dì or di in poetry and songs
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=9
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的
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dī
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a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士 dīshì)
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=9
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的
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dì
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(bound form) bull's-eye; target
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=10
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洞
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dòng
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- cave
- hole
- zero (unambiguous spoken form when spelling out numbers)
classifier: 個
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=10
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洞
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tóng
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used in 洪洞 Hóngtóng, a county in Shanxi
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