1. of; ~'s (possessive particle)
2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 pígéde "one made of leather" or 跑堂儿的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
5. also pr. dì or di in poetry and songs

1. to found a country
2. nation-building
3. the foundation of PRC by Mao Zedong in 1949

1. idea
2. concept
3. philosophy
4. theory

1. to be (followed by substantives only)
2. correct; right; true
3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well
4. (adverb for emphatic assertion)

1. everyone
2. every person

1. to be born
2. to give birth
3. life
4. to grow
5. raw
6. uncooked
7. student

1. and
2. as well as
3. and so
4. but (not)
5. yet (not)
6. (indicates causal relation)
7. (indicates change of state)
8. (indicates contrast)

1. equal
2. equality

1. a few
2. several
3. how many

1. a few; several; some; a handful
2. how many

classifier: 個

1. straight (in a straight line)
2. continuously; always; all the way through

1. to exist; to be alive
2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at
3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)

1. whole nation
2. nationwide
3. countrywide
4. national

1. and even
2. to go so far as to

classifier: 個

1. range
2. scope
3. limit
4. extent

classifier: 個

1. inside
2. inner
3. internal
4. within
5. interior

1. as (in the capacity of)
2. to take sth as
3. to act as
4. to serve as
5. to behave as
6. to become
7. to be
8. to do
9. by (in the passive voice)

1. because of
2. for
3. to

1. practice
2. to put into practice
3. to live up to (a promise)
4. to carry out (a project)

1. aforementioned
2. above-mentioned

1. idea
2. concept
3. philosophy
4. theory

1. of; ~'s (possessive particle)
2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 pígéde "one made of leather" or 跑堂儿的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
5. also pr. dì or di in poetry and songs

1. the real meaning
2. the true essence

1. and
2. as well as
3. and so
4. but (not)
5. yet (not)
6. (indicates causal relation)
7. (indicates change of state)
8. (indicates contrast)