1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his
2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 tārì and 他人 tārén)

1. of; ~'s (possessive particle)
2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 pígéde "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
5. also pr. dì or di in poetry and songs

1. (pronoun) this; these
2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun)
3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. zhèi, esp. in Beijing)

1. book of genealogy
2. original book; original work
3. this book

1. a bit; a little bit
2. (used in negative expressions) (not) the least bit
3. (after an adjective, used to form the comparative) a bit more, -er
4. a point (in a discussion etc)
5. (calligraphy) dot stroke (、)
6. one o'clock (abbr. for 一點鍾 yīdiǎnzhōng)

1. idea
2. opinion
3. meaning
4. wish
5. desire
6. interest
7. fun
8. token of appreciation, affection etc
9. to give as a small token
10. to do sth as a gesture of goodwill etc

classifier: 個

1. also; too; as well; (not ...) either
2. (used after a verbal or nominal expression X to indicate that X is an extreme or unexpected case) even (X)
3. (literary) particle having functions similar to 啊 a

1. haven't
2. hasn't
3. doesn't exist
4. to not have
5. to not be