|
|
=1
|
這
|
zhè
|
- (pronoun) this; these
- (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun)
- (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. zhèi, esp. in Beijing)
|
|
|
2
|
棟
|
dòng
|
- classifier for houses or buildings
- ridgepole (old)
|
|
|
3
|
老
|
lǎo
|
- prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity
- old (of people)
- venerable (person)
- experienced
- of long standing
- always
- all the time
- of the past
- very
- outdated
- (of meat etc) tough
|
|
|
4
|
房子
|
fángzi
|
- house
- building (single- or two-story)
- apartment
- room
classifiers: 棟, 幢, 座, 套, 間
|
|
|
=5
|
被
|
bèi
|
- quilt
- to cover (with)
- (literary) to suffer (a misfortune)
- used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb)
- (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅游 bèilu:yóu to "go on a trip")
|
|
|
=5
|
被
|
pī
|
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 披 (“to cover oneself; to scatter”)
- alternative form of 披 (“to cover oneself; to scatter”)
|
|
|
=5
|
被
|
bì
|
- alternative form of 彼 (bǐ, “that”)
- alternative form of 髲 (bì, “wig”)
|
|
|
=5
|
被
|
pì
|
alternative form of 帔
|
|
|
6
|
拆除
|
chāichú
|
- to tear down
- to demolish
- to dismantle
- to remove
|
|
|
=7
|
了
|
le
|
- (completed action marker)
- (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
- (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
|
|
|
=7
|
了
|
liǎo
|
- to finish
- (used with 得 dé or 不 bù after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 wàngbuliǎo "cannot forget")
- (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 无 wú or 不 bù) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least
- to understand clearly (variant of 了 liǎo)
|
|
|
=7
|
了
|
liǎo
|
- (of eyes) bright
- clear-sighted
- to understand clearly
|
|
|
=7
|
了
|
liào
|
unofficial variant of 瞭 liào
|
|
|
=8
|
以
|
yǐ
|
old variant of 以 yǐ
|
|
|
=8
|
以
|
yǐ
|
old variant of 以 yǐ
|
|
|
=8
|
以
|
Yǐ
|
abbr. for Israel 以色列 Yǐsèliè
|
|
|
=8
|
以
|
yǐ
|
- to use
- by means of
- according to
- in order to
- because of
- at (a certain date or place)
|
|
|
9
|
騰出
|
téngchū
|
to make (some time or space) available (for sb)
|
|
|
10
|
空間
|
kōngjiān
|
- space; room
- (fig.) scope; leeway
- (astronomy) outer space
- (physics, math.) space
|
|
|
=11
|
給
|
gěi
|
- to
- for
- for the benefit of
- to give
- to allow
- to do sth (for sb)
- (grammatical equivalent of 被)
- (grammatical equivalent of 把)
- (sentence intensifier)
|
|
|
=11
|
給
|
jǐ
|
- to supply
- to provide
|
|
|
12
|
超級市場
|
chāojíshìchǎng
|
supermarket
|