1. Shang Dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BC)
2. surname Shang

1. commerce
2. merchant
3. dealer
4. to consult
5. 2nd note in pentatonic scale
6. quotient (as in 智商 zhìshāng, intelligence quotient)

1. wind
2. news
3. style
4. custom
5. manner

classifiers: 陣, 絲

1. (obsolete) to blow; to fan
2. (obsolete) to influence; to reform a misguided person through persuasion
3. to blow; to fan
4. to influence; to reform a misguided person through persuasion

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 諷 /讽 (fěng, “to advise in mild tone and indirect manner”)
2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 諷 /讽 (fěng, “to criticize; to mock; to ridicule; to satire”)
3. alternative form of 諷 /讽 (fěng, “to advise in mild tone and indirect manner”)
4. alternative form of 諷 /讽 (fěng, “to criticize; to mock; to ridicule; to satire”)