1. (bound form) root; stem
2. (bound form) origin; source
3. (bound form) one's own; this
4. (bound form) this; the current (year etc)
5. (bound form) original
6. (bound form) inherent
7. originally; initially
8. capital; principal
9. classifier for books, periodicals, files etc

1. nature
2. character
3. property
4. quality
5. attribute
6. sexuality
7. sex
8. gender
9. suffix forming adjective from verb
10. suffix forming noun from adjective, corresponding to -ness or -ity
11. essence

classifier: 個