In "明", what is the character on the left? And the one on the right?

Source: Tatoeba

My school is to the left of my house.

Source: Tatoeba

My room is upstairs on the left.

Source: Tatoeba

Forks go to the left side of the plate, and knives go to the right.

Source: Tatoeba

Take the road on the left.

Source: Tatoeba

What is to the left of your house?

Source: Tatoeba

On his left sat his mother.

Source: Tatoeba