1. (pronoun) this
2. (adjective) this

1. leaf of the iris
2. variant of 药 yào

1. medicine
2. drug
3. substance used for a specific purpose (e.g. poisoning, explosion, fermenting)
4. to poison

classifiers: 種, 服, 味

1. haven't
2. hasn't
3. doesn't exist
4. to not have
5. to not be

1. destructive
2. harmful
3. damaging

1. of; ~'s (possessive particle)
2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 pígéde "one made of leather" or 跑堂儿的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
5. also pr. dì or di in poetry and songs

1. result
2. effect
3. efficacy
4. (theater) sound or visual effects