1. there has never been; has never had
2. (before a verb) has never

classifiers: 個, 位

1. because
2. owing to
3. on account of

1. and
2. as well as
3. and so
4. but (not)
5. yet (not)
6. (indicates causal relation)
7. (indicates change of state)
8. (indicates contrast)

1. (figurative) to tire very much; to exhaust
2. (literal) to tire to death
3. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see 累, 死 (sǐ).
4. to tire to death
5. to tire very much; to exhaust

1. but; yet; however; still
2. merely; only; just

1. why?
2. for what reason?

1. to want; to need; to ask for
2. will; shall; about to
3. need to; should
4. if (same as 要是 yàoshi)
5. (bound form) important

1. (archaic) alternative form of 偠 (yǎo)
2. alternative form of 偠 (yǎo)
3. used in 要褭／要袅

1. to emit; to give off; to send out (or up, forth)
2. to brave; to face
3. (bound form) reckless
4. to falsely adopt (sb's identity etc); to feign
5. (literary) to cover

1. (pronoun) this
2. (adjective) this

1. danger
2. dangerous
3. rugged

1. particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?")
2. particle for inquiring about location ("Where is ...?")
3. particle signaling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words and allow the listener time to take them on board ("ok?", "are you with me?")
4. (at the end of a declarative sentence) particle indicating continuation of a state or action
5. particle indicating strong affirmation