|
|
=1
|
你
|
nǐ
|
you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 nín)
|
|
|
=1
|
你
|
nǐ
|
you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.)
|
|
|
2
|
曾經
|
céngjīng
|
- once
- already
- former
- previously
- ever
- (past tense marker used before verb or clause)
|
|
|
=3
|
被
|
bèi
|
- quilt
- to cover (with)
- (literary) to suffer (a misfortune)
- used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb)
- (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅游 bèilu:yóu to "go on a trip")
|
|
|
=3
|
被
|
pī
|
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 披 (“to cover oneself; to scatter”)
- alternative form of 披 (“to cover oneself; to scatter”)
|
|
|
=3
|
被
|
bì
|
- alternative form of 彼 (bǐ, “that”)
- alternative form of 髲 (bì, “wig”)
|
|
|
=3
|
被
|
pì
|
alternative form of 帔
|
|
|
4
|
開除
|
kāichú
|
- to expel (a member of an organization)
- to fire (an employee)
|
|
|
=5
|
過
|
guò
|
- to cross
- to go over
- to pass (time)
- to celebrate (a holiday)
- to live
- to get along
- excessively
- too-
|
|
|
=5
|
過
|
guo
|
(experienced action marker)
|
|
|
=6
|
嗎
|
ma
|
(question particle for "yes-no" questions)
|