Sentence Composition
| =1 | 你 | nǐ | you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 nín) |
| =1 | 你 | nǐ | you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.) |
| 2 | 買 | mǎi |
|
| =3 | 了 | le |
|
| =3 | 了 | liǎo |
| =3 | 了 | liǎo |
|
| =3 | 了 | liào | unofficial variant of 瞭 liào |
| =4 | 一個 | yīge |
|
| =4 | 一個 | yīgè |
| 5 | 哈密瓜 | hāmìguā |
|