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=1
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這
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zhè
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- (pronoun) this; these
- (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun)
- (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. zhèi, esp. in Beijing)
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2
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本書
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běnshū
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- book of genealogy
- original book; original work
- this book
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3
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不管
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bùguǎn
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- not to be concerned
- regardless of
- no matter
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=4
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讀
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dòu
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- comma
- phrase marked by pause
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=4
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讀
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dú
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- to read out; to read aloud
- to read
- to attend (school); to study (a subject in school)
- to pronounce
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=5
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多少
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duōshǎo
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- number; amount
- somewhat
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=5
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多少
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duōshao
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- how much?; how many?
- (phone number, student ID etc) what number?
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6
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次
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cì
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- next in sequence
- second
- the second (day, time etc)
- secondary
- vice-
- sub-
- infra-
- inferior quality
- substandard
- order
- sequence
- hypo- (chemistry)
- classifier for enumerated events: time
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=8
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都
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dōu
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- all; both; entirely
- (used for emphasis) even
- already
- (not) at all
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=8
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都
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dū
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- capital city
- metropolis
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=9
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能
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néng
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- can
- to be able to
- might possibly
- ability
- (physics) energy
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=9
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能
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nài
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- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 耐 (“to bear; to withstand”)
- a surname
- alternative form of 耐 (“to bear; to withstand”)
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=9
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能
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tái
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- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 台 (“name of a Chinese constellation”)
- alternative form of 台 (“name of a Chinese constellation”)
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=9
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能
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tài
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- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 態 /态 (tài, “bearing; apparition; form; shape; status; position”)
- alternative form of 態 /态 (tài, “bearing; apparition; form; shape; status; position”)
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=9
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能
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nái
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- (obsolete) mythical three-legged soft-shelled turtle
- mythical three-legged soft-shelled turtle
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=9
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能
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tāi
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- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) only used in 能始 (tāishǐ, “origin; root cause”)
- only used in 能始 (tāishǐ, “origin; root cause”)
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=9
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能
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xióng
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- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 熊 (xióng, “bear”)
- alternative form of 熊 (xióng, “bear”)
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10
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從中
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cóngzhōng
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- from within
- therefrom
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=11
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有
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yǒu
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- to have; there is
- (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 yǒuyì intentional)
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=11
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有
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yòu
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- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 又 (yòu, “again”)
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 又 (yòu, “and; with a remainder of (when dividing an integer by ten)”)
- alternative form of 又 (yòu, “again”)
- alternative form of 又 (yòu, “and; with a remainder of (when dividing an integer by ten)”)
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=12
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新
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Xīn
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- abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆 Xīnjiāng
- abbr. for Singapore 新加坡 Xīnjiāpō
- surname Xin
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=12
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新
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xīn
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- new
- newly
- meso- (chemistry)
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13
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發現
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fāxiàn
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- to notice; to become aware of
- to discover; to find; to detect
- a discovery
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