1. (pronoun) this; these
2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun)
3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. zhèi, esp. in Beijing)

1. to be (followed by substantives only)
2. correct; right; true
3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well
4. (adverb for emphatic assertion)

1. and
2. moreover
3. yet
4. for the time being
5. to be about to
6. both (... and...)

1. alternative form of 俎 (zǔ, “chopping board”)
2. alternative form of 駔 /驵 (“steed”)
3. many; numerous; flourishing
4. sentence-final modal particle
5. sixth month in the lunar calendar
6. used in 次且 (“hesitant in walking”)

1. effective
2. in effect
3. valid

1. of; ~'s (possessive particle)
2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 pígéde "one made of leather" or 跑堂儿的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
5. also pr. dì or di in poetry and songs

1. to exchange
2. exchange
3. communication
4. interaction
5. to have social contact (with sb)

classifier: 種