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=1
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你
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nǐ
|
you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 nín)
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|
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=1
|
你
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nǐ
|
you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.)
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=2
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能
|
néng
|
- can
- to be able to
- might possibly
- ability
- (physics) energy
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|
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=2
|
能
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nài
|
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 耐 (“to bear; to withstand”)
- a surname
- alternative form of 耐 (“to bear; to withstand”)
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|
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=2
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能
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tái
|
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 台 (“name of a Chinese constellation”)
- alternative form of 台 (“name of a Chinese constellation”)
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|
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=2
|
能
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tài
|
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 態 /态 (tài, “bearing; apparition; form; shape; status; position”)
- alternative form of 態 /态 (tài, “bearing; apparition; form; shape; status; position”)
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|
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=2
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能
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nái
|
- (obsolete) mythical three-legged soft-shelled turtle
- mythical three-legged soft-shelled turtle
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|
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=2
|
能
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tāi
|
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) only used in 能始 (tāishǐ, “origin; root cause”)
- only used in 能始 (tāishǐ, “origin; root cause”)
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=2
|
能
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xióng
|
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 熊 (xióng, “bear”)
- alternative form of 熊 (xióng, “bear”)
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|
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3
|
再
|
zài
|
- again; once more; re-
- further; beyond this point of time
- (before an adjective) more
- then (after sth, and not until then)
- no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也 yě or 都 dōu for emphasis)
- (used to introduce additional information, as in 再則 zàizé, 再就是 zàijiùshì etc)
- (literary) to reappear; to reoccur
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|
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=4
|
向
|
xiàng
|
- towards
- to face
- to turn towards
- direction
- to support
- to side with
- shortly before
- formerly
- always
- all along
- (suffix) suitable for ...
- oriented to ...
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|
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=4
|
向
|
xiàng
|
- to tend toward
- to guide
- variant of 向 xiàng
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|
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=4
|
向
|
xiàng
|
- variant of 向 xiàng
- direction
- orientation
- to face
- to turn toward
- to
- towards
- shortly before
- formerly
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|
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6
|
解释
|
jiěshì
|
- explanation
- to explain
- to interpret
- to resolve
classifier: 個
|
|
|
7
|
一遍
|
yībiàn
|
- one time (all the way through)
- once through
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|
|
=8
|
你
|
nǐ
|
you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 nín)
|
|
|
=8
|
你
|
nǐ
|
you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.)
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|
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9
|
为什么
|
wèishénme
|
- why?
- for what reason?
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|
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10
|
迟到
|
chídào
|
to arrive late
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|
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=11
|
了
|
le
|
- (completed action marker)
- (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
- (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
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|
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=11
|
了
|
liǎo
|
- to finish
- (used with 得 dé or 不 bù after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 wàngbuliǎo "cannot forget")
- (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無 wú or 不 bù) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least
- to understand clearly (variant of 瞭 liǎo)
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|
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=11
|
了
|
liǎo
|
- (of eyes) bright
- clear-sighted
- to understand clearly
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|
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=11
|
了
|
liào
|
unofficial variant of 瞭 liào
|
|
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=12
|
吗
|
mǎ
|
used in 嗎啡 mǎfēi
|
|
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=12
|
吗
|
ma
|
(question particle for "yes-no" questions)
|