1. if
2. in case
3. in the event that

1. by oneself (without assistance)
2. alone (without company)

1. to have; there is
2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 yǒuyì intentional)

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 又 (yòu, “again”)
2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 又 (yòu, “and; with a remainder of (when dividing an integer by ten)”)
3. alternative form of 又 (yòu, “again”)
4. alternative form of 又 (yòu, “and; with a remainder of (when dividing an integer by ten)”)

classifiers: 頭, 隻

1. apart from; besides; in addition to (used to exclude, as in 除了他，誰也沒來，谁也没来 chúletā,shéiyěméilái "apart from him, nobody came", or to include, as in 除了英語，他也會法語，他也会法语 chúle Yīngyǔ,tāyěhuì Fǎyǔ "in addition to English, he also knows French")
2. (used to introduce one of two habitual alternatives in the pattern 除了 chúle + A + 就是 jiùshì + B, "either A or B")

1. outside
2. excluding

1. other
2. (sth or sb) else
3. the rest

1. (colloquial) extremely; very
2. (intransitive) to have died; to be dead
3. (transitive) to have lost (one's relatives)
4. extremely; very
5. to have died; to be dead
6. to have lost (one's relatives)

1. like that; in that way; to that extent
2. (before a number) ... or so; about ...
3. then; in that case

1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his
2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 tārì and 他人 tārén)

1. still
2. still in progress
3. still more
4. yet
5. even more
6. in addition
7. fairly
8. passably (good)
9. as early as
10. even
11. also
12. else

1. to pay back
2. to return

1. how much
2. how many
3. several
4. a few

classifiers: 頭, 隻

1. particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?")
2. particle for inquiring about location ("Where is ...?")
3. particle signaling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words and allow the listener time to take them on board ("ok?", "are you with me?")
4. (at the end of a declarative sentence) particle indicating continuation of a state or action
5. particle indicating strong affirmation