1. (lit. and fig.) to permeate
2. to seep into
3. (of a product, idea etc) to penetrate (in a population)
4. (of hostile forces) to infiltrate
5. (chemistry) osmosis

1. private
2. personal
3. interpersonal
4. sb with whom one has a close personal relationship
5. a member of one's clique

1. maybe
2. perhaps
3. might
4. possibly
5. or

1. Original form of 國／国 (guó, “country”).
2. Original form of 域 (yù, “range; territory”).

1. of; ~'s (possessive particle)
2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 pígéde "one made of leather" or 跑堂儿的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
5. also pr. dì or di in poetry and songs

1. abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆 Xīnjiāng
2. abbr. for Singapore 新加坡 Xīnjiāpō
3. surname Xin

1. new
2. newly
3. meso- (chemistry)

classifier: 個