1. to exist; to be alive
2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at
3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)

classifier: 座

1. lining
2. interior
3. inside
4. internal
5. also written 裏 lǐ

1. seed
2. species
3. kind
4. type
5. classifier for types, kinds, sorts

1. to plant
2. to grow
3. to cultivate

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) cereal that is to plant early and to harvest lately
2. a surname
3. cereal that is to plant early and to harvest lately

1. (completed action marker)
2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)

1. to finish
2. (used with 得 dé or 不 bù after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 wàngbuliǎo "cannot forget")
3. (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無 wú or 不 bù) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least
4. to understand clearly (variant of 瞭 liǎo)

1. (of eyes) bright
2. clear-sighted
3. to understand clearly

1. (botany) rugosa rose (Rosa rugosa)
2. (literary, historical) a kind of beautiful jade
3. (～色) rose colour
4. (～花) rose (flower) (Classifier: 朵 m)
5. a kind of beautiful jade
6. hybrid roses for ornamental and edible uses
7. rose (flower) (Classifier: 朵 m)
8. rose colour
9. rugosa rose (Rosa rugosa)