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=1
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你
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nǐ
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you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 nín)
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=1
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你
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nǐ
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you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.)
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2
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一
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yī
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- one
- single
- a (article)
- as soon as
- entire; whole; all; throughout
- "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1)
- also pr. yāo for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit
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3
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用完
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yòngwán
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- used up
- finished
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=4
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了
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le
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- (completed action marker)
- (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
- (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
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=4
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了
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liǎo
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- to finish
- (used with 得 dé or 不 bù after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 wàngbuliǎo "cannot forget")
- (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 无 wú or 不 bù) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least
- to understand clearly (variant of 了 liǎo)
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=4
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了
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liǎo
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- (of eyes) bright
- clear-sighted
- to understand clearly
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=4
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了
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liào
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unofficial variant of 瞭 liào
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=5
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这
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zhè
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- (pronoun) this; these
- (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun)
- (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. zhèi, esp. in Beijing)
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6
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本书
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běnshū
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- book of genealogy
- original book; original work
- this book
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7
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就
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jiù
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- (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then
- (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after
- (same as 就是 jiùshì) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly
- only; as little as
- as much as; as many as
- to approach; to move towards
- to undertake; to engage in
- (often followed by 着 zhe) taking advantage of
- (of food) to go with
- with regard to; concerning
- (pattern: 就 jiù ... 也 yě ...) even if ... still ...
- (pattern: 不 bù ... 就 jiù ...) if not ... then must be ...
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=8
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把
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bǎ
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- to hold; to grasp
- to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate
- handlebar
- classifier: handful, bundle, bunch
- classifier for things with handles
- (used to put the object before the verb: 把 bǎ + {noun} + {verb})
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=8
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把
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pá
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- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 爬 (pá, “to scratch”)
- a surname
- alternative form of 爬 (pá, “to scratch”)
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=9
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它
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tā
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it (pronoun for an animal)
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=9
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它
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tuō
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- alternative form of 駝 /驼 (tuó)
- used in 它它藉藉/它它借借
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=10
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放
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fàng
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- to put
- to place
- to release
- to free
- to let go
- to let out
- to set off (fireworks)
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=10
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放
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fǎng
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- a surname, Fang
- alternative form of 仿 (“to imitate; to resemble”)
- to base on
- to reach
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=11
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回
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huí
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- to circle
- to go back
- to turn around
- to answer
- to return
- to revolve
- Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims)
- time
- classifier for acts of a play
- section or chapter (of a classic book)
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=11
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回
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huí
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- to curve
- to return
- to revolve
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=11
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回
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huí
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variant of 回 huí
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12
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原来
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yuánlái
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- original; former
- originally; formerly; at first
- so, actually, as it turns out
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=14
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的
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de
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- of; ~'s (possessive particle)
- (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
- (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
- (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 pígéde "one made of leather" or 跑堂儿的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
- also pr. dì or di in poetry and songs
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=14
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的
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dī
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a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士 dīshì)
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=14
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的
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dí
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really and truly
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=14
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的
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dì
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(bound form) bull's-eye; target
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=15
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地方
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dìfāng
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- region
- regional (away from the central administration)
- local
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=15
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地方
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dìfang
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- area
- place
- space
- room
- territory
classifiers: 處, 個, 塊
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