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1
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在
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zài
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- to exist; to be alive
- (of sb or sth) to be (located) at
- (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
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=2
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过去
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guòqù
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- (in the) past; former; previous
- to go over; to pass by
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=2
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过去
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guòqu
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(verb suffix)
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=3
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一个
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yīge
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- a; an; one
- the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
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=3
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一个
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yīgè
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- Combination of the numeral 一 (“one”) and the generic classifier 個/个: a; an; one
- same
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4
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相当
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xiāngdāng
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- equivalent to
- appropriate
- considerably
- to a certain extent
- fairly
- quite
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=5
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长
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cháng
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- long
- (bound form) length
- (bound form) strong point; forte
- (bound form) to be good at
- (literary) surplus; spare (Taiwan pr. zhàng)
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=5
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长
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zhǎng
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- chief
- head
- elder
- to grow
- to develop
- to increase
- to enhance
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=6
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的
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de
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- of; ~'s (possessive particle)
- (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
- (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
- (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 pígéde "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
- also pr. dì or di in poetry and songs
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=6
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的
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dī
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a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士 dīshì)
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=6
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的
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dì
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(bound form) bull's-eye; target
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7
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时期
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shíqī
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- period
- phase
classifier: 個
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=8
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里
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lǐ
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- lining
- interior
- inside
- internal
- also written 裏 lǐ
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=8
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里
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lǐ
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- li, ancient measure of length, approx. 500 m
- neighborhood
- ancient administrative unit of 25 families
- (Tw) borough, administrative unit between the township 鎮 zhèn and neighborhood 鄰 lín levels
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9
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社会
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shèhuì
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society classifier: 個
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=10
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都
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dōu
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- all; both; entirely
- (used for emphasis) even
- already
- (not) at all
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=10
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都
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dū
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- capital city
- metropolis
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=11
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是
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shì
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- to be (followed by substantives only)
- correct; right; true
- (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well
- (adverb for emphatic assertion)
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=11
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是
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shì
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variant of 是 shì
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12
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等级制度
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děngjízhìdù
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hierarchy
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13
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森严
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sēnyán
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- strict
- rigid
- tight (security)
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14
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并且
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bìngqiě
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and; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition
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16
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不公
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bùgōng
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- unjust
- unfair
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=17
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的
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de
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- of; ~'s (possessive particle)
- (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
- (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
- (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 pígéde "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
- also pr. dì or di in poetry and songs
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=17
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的
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dī
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a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士 dīshì)
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=17
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的
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dí
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really and truly
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=17
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的
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dì
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(bound form) bull's-eye; target
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18
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做为
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zuòwéi
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- to act as
- used erroneously for 作為
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19
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社会阶级
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shèhuìjiējí
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social class
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=20
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中
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Zhōng
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- (bound form) China; Chinese
- surname Zhong
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=20
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中
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zhōng
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- within; among; in
- middle; center
- while (doing sth); during
- (dialect) OK; all right
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=20
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中
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zhòng
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- to hit (a target)
- to be struck by (a bullet, illness etc)
- to win (a prize or lottery)
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21
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最大
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zuìdà
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largest; biggest; greatest; maximum; maximal
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22
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一部分
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yībùfen
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- portion
- part of
- subset
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=23
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的
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de
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- of; ~'s (possessive particle)
- (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
- (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
- (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 pígéde "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
- also pr. dì or di in poetry and songs
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=23
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的
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dī
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a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士 dīshì)
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=23
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的
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dí
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really and truly
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=23
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的
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dì
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(bound form) bull's-eye; target
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24
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贫农
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pínnóng
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poor peasant
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25
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常常
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chángcháng
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frequently; often
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=26
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被
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bèi
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- quilt
- to cover (with)
- (literary) to suffer (a misfortune)
- used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb)
- (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊 bèilu:yóu to "go on a trip")
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=26
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被
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pī
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- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 披 (“to cover oneself; to scatter”)
- alternative form of 披 (“to cover oneself; to scatter”)
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=26
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被
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bì
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- alternative form of 彼 (bǐ, “that”)
- alternative form of 髲 (bì, “wig”)
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=26
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被
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pì
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alternative form of 帔
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28
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战争
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zhànzhēng
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war; conflict classifiers: 場, 次
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29
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饥荒
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jīhuāng
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- crop failure
- famine
- debt
- difficulty
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=30
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压
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yā
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- to press
- to push down
- to keep under (control)
- pressure
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=30
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压
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yà
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- used in 壓根兒 yàgēnr
- used in 壓馬路 yàmǎlù
- used in 壓板 yàbǎn
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=31
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得
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dé
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- to obtain
- to get
- to gain
- to catch (a disease)
- proper
- suitable
- proud
- contented
- to allow
- to permit
- ready
- finished
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=31
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得
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de
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structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc
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=31
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得
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děi
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- to have to
- must
- ought to
- to need to
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32
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喘不过气来
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chuǎnbuguòqìlái
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to be unable to breathe
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33
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痛苦
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tòngkǔ
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- pain
- suffering
- painful
classifier: 個
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34
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不堪
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bùkān
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- cannot bear
- cannot stand
- utterly
- extremely
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