=1

你

nǐ

you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 nín)

=1

你

nǐ

you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.)

=2

已经

yǐjīng

already

=2

已经

yǐjìng

already

3

在

zài

to exist; to be alive (of sb or sth) to be (located) at (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)

=4

京都

Jīngdū

Kyoto, Japan

=4

京都

jīngdū

capital (of a country)

=5

了

le

(completed action marker) (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)

=5

了

liǎo

to finish (used with 得 dé or 不 bù after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 wàngbuliǎo "cannot forget") (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 无 wú or 不 bù) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least to understand clearly (variant of 了 liǎo)

=5

了

liǎo

(of eyes) bright clear-sighted to understand clearly

=5

了

liào

unofficial variant of 瞭 liào

=6

吗

má

(coll.) what?

=6

吗

mǎ

used in 吗啡 mǎfēi

=6

吗

ma

(question particle for "yes-no" questions)