他寫的文章只分析了問題的表面,所以他知道自己拿了全班最高分的時候,不禁感到十分驚訝。

His essay gave only a superficial analysis of the problem, so it was a real surprise to him when he got the highest grade in the class.

Source: Tatoeba

Sentence Composition

1
  1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his
  2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 and 他人 rén)
=2 xiě to write
=2 xiè used in 寫意 xiè
=3 de
  1. of; ~'s (possessive particle)
  2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
  3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
  4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 de "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
  5. also pr. or di in poetry and songs
=3 a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士 shì)
=3 really and truly
=3 (bound form) bull's-eye; target
4 文章 wénzhāng
  1. article
  2. essay
  3. literary works
  4. writings
  5. hidden meaning

classifiers: , ,

=5 zhī variant of zhī
=5 zhǐ only; merely; just
=5 zhǐ variant of zhǐ
=5 zhī grain that has begun to ripen
=5 zhǐ variant of zhǐ
=5 zhī classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc
6 分析 fēn
  1. to analyze
  2. analysis

classifier:

=7 le
  1. (completed action marker)
  2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
  3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
=7 liǎo
  1. to finish
  2. (used with or after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 wàngbuliǎo "cannot forget")
  3. (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as or ) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least
  4. to understand clearly (variant of liǎo)
=7 liǎo
  1. (of eyes) bright
  2. clear-sighted
  3. to understand clearly
=7 liào unofficial variant of liào
8 問題 wèn
  1. question
  2. problem
  3. issue
  4. topic

classifier:

=9 de
  1. of; ~'s (possessive particle)
  2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
  3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
  4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 de "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
  5. also pr. or di in poetry and songs
=9 a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士 shì)
=9 really and truly
=9 (bound form) bull's-eye; target
=10 表面 biǎomiàn
  1. surface
  2. face
  3. outside
  4. appearance
=10 表面 biǎomiàn watch face
11 所以 suǒ
  1. therefore
  2. as a result
  3. so
  4. the reason why
12
  1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his
  2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 and 他人 rén)
13 知道 zhīdào
  1. to know; to become aware of
  2. also pr. zhīdao
14 自己
  1. oneself
  2. one's own
=15 old variant of
=15 variant of
=15
  1. to hold
  2. to seize
  3. to catch
  4. to apprehend
  5. to take
  6. (used in the same way as : to mark the following noun as a direct object)
=16 le
  1. (completed action marker)
  2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
  3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
=16 liǎo
  1. to finish
  2. (used with or after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 wàngbuliǎo "cannot forget")
  3. (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as or ) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least
  4. to understand clearly (variant of liǎo)
=16 liǎo
  1. (of eyes) bright
  2. clear-sighted
  3. to understand clearly
=16 liào unofficial variant of liào
17 全班 quánbān the whole class
18 最高 zuìgāo
  1. tallest
  2. highest
  3. supreme (court etc)
=19 fēn
  1. to divide; to separate
  2. to distribute; to allocate
  3. to distinguish (good and bad)
  4. (bound form) branch of (an organization); sub- (as in 分局 fēn)
  5. fraction
  6. one tenth (of certain units)
  7. unit of length equivalent to 0.33 cm
  8. minute (unit of time)
  9. minute (angular measurement unit)
  10. a point (in sports or games)
  11. 0.01 yuan (unit of money)
=19 fèn
  1. part
  2. share
  3. ingredient
  4. component
=20 de
  1. of; ~'s (possessive particle)
  2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
  3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
  4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 de "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
  5. also pr. or di in poetry and songs
=20 a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士 shì)
=20 really and truly
=20 (bound form) bull's-eye; target
21 時候 shíhou
  1. time
  2. length of time
  3. moment
  4. period
22 不禁 jīn
  1. can't help (doing sth)
  2. can't refrain from
23 感到 gǎndào to feel; to sense; to perceive
24 十分 shífēn
  1. very
  2. completely
  3. utterly
  4. extremely
  5. absolutely
  6. hundred percent
  7. to divide into ten equal parts
25 驚訝 jīng
  1. amazed
  2. astonished
  3. to surprise
  4. amazing
  5. astonishment
  6. awe