1. (bound form) self; oneself
2. from; since
3. naturally; as a matter of course

classifier: 個

1. grain
2. harvest (old)
3. variant of 年 nián

1. to rise
2. to raise
3. to get up
4. to set out
5. to start
6. to appear
7. to launch
8. to initiate (action)
9. to draft
10. to establish
11. to get (from a depot or counter)
12. verb suffix, to start
13. starting from (a time, place, price etc)
14. classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance
15. classifier for groups: batch, group

1. will
2. shall
3. to use
4. to take
5. to checkmate
6. just a short while ago
7. (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把 bǎ)

1. (bound form) a general
2. (literary) to command; to lead
3. (Chinese chess) general (on the black side, equivalent to a king in Western chess)

1. to desire
2. to invite
3. to request

1. one's conduct
2. deed
3. activity
4. accomplishment
5. achievement
6. to act as
7. as (in the capacity of)
8. qua
9. to view as
10. to look upon (sth as)
11. to take sth to be

1. academic subject
2. field of study

1. (of a process etc) to proceed; to be in progress; to be underway
2. (of people) to carry out; to conduct (an investigation or discussion etc)
3. (of an army etc) to be on the march; to advance

1. professor
2. to instruct
3. to lecture on

classifiers: 個, 位