1. exactly; precisely
2. only; simply; just
3. (used correlatively with 也 yě) even; even if

1. the Creator (in religion or mythology)
2. God

1. land
2. soil
3. territory

classifiers: 片, 塊

1. local god
2. genius loci

1. humanity
2. human race
3. mankind

1. everything
2. every
3. all

1. all; both; entirely
2. (used for emphasis) even
3. already
4. (not) at all

1. capital city
2. metropolis

1. (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的 de)
2. him
3. her
4. it

1. hand
2. (formal) to hold
3. person engaged in certain types of work
4. person skilled in certain types of work
5. personal(ly)
6. convenient
7. classifier for skill

classifiers: 雙, 隻

1. apart from; besides; in addition to (used to exclude, as in 除了他，除了他，谁也没来 chúletā,shéiyěméilái "apart from him, nobody came", or to include, as in 除了英語，除了英语，他也会法语 chúle Yīngyǔ,tāyěhuì Fǎyǔ "in addition to English, he also knows French")
2. (used to introduce one of two habitual alternatives in the pattern 除了 chúle + A + 就是 jiùshì + B, "either A or B")

1. itself
2. oneself
3. one's own

1. apart from
2. other than
3. except for
4. external
5. outside of
6. on the other side of
7. beyond