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1
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瑪麗婭
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Mǎlìyà
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- Maria (name)
- St Mary
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=2
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拿
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ná
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old variant of 拿 ná
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=2
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拿
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ná
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- to hold
- to seize
- to catch
- to apprehend
- to take
- (used in the same way as 把 bǎ: to mark the following noun as a direct object)
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=3
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了
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le
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- (completed action marker)
- (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
- (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
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=3
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了
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liǎo
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- to finish
- (used with 得 dé or 不 bù after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 wàngbuliǎo "cannot forget")
- (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無 wú or 不 bù) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least
- to understand clearly (variant of 瞭 liǎo)
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=3
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了
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liǎo
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- (of eyes) bright
- clear-sighted
- to understand clearly
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=3
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了
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liào
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unofficial variant of 瞭 liào
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=4
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一個
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yīge
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- a; an; one
- the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
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=4
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一個
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yīgè
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- Combination of the numeral 一 (“one”) and the generic classifier 個/个: a; an; one
- same
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5
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雞蛋
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jīdàn
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- (chicken) egg
- hen's egg
classifiers: 個, 打
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=6
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並
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bìng
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- and
- furthermore
- also
- together with
- (not) at all
- simultaneously
- to combine
- to join
- to merge
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=6
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並
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bàng
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- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 傍 (“to be near; approaching”)
- alternative form of 傍 (“to be near; approaching”)
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=7
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將
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jiāng
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- will
- shall
- to use
- to take
- to checkmate
- just a short while ago
- (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把 bǎ)
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=7
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將
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jiàng
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- (bound form) a general
- (literary) to command; to lead
- (Chinese chess) general (on the black side, equivalent to a king in Western chess)
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=7
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將
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qiāng
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- to desire
- to invite
- to request
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=8
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它
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tā
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it (pronoun for an animal)
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=8
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它
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tuō
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- alternative form of 駝 /驼 (tuó)
- used in 它它藉藉/它它借借
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9
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在
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zài
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- to exist; to be alive
- (of sb or sth) to be (located) at
- (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
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=10
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碗
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wǎn
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variant of 碗 wǎn
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=10
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碗
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wǎn
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variant of 碗 wǎn
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=10
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碗
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wǎn
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variant of 碗 wǎn
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=10
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碗
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wǎn
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- bowl
- cup
classifiers: 隻, 個
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11
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沿
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yán
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- along
- to follow (a line, tradition etc)
- to carry on
- to trim (a border with braid, tape etc)
- border
- edge
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=12
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上
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shǎng
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used in 上聲 shǎngshēng
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=12
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上
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shàng
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- (bound form) up; upper; above; previous
- first (of multiple parts)
- to climb; to get onto; to go up
- to attend (class or university)
- (directional complement) up
- (noun suffix) on; above
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13
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敲開
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qiāokāi
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- to get sth open by tapping or striking it
- (figuratively, when followed by sth like ∼的大門|∼的大门 xxdedàmén) to open the door to ~
- to gain access to ~
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