|
|
=1
|
你
|
nǐ
|
you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 nín)
|
|
|
=1
|
你
|
nǐ
|
you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.)
|
|
|
2
|
剛
|
gāng
|
- hard
- firm
- strong
- just
- barely
- exactly
|
|
|
3
|
進食
|
jìnshí
|
to eat one's meal
|
|
|
=4
|
了
|
le
|
- (completed action marker)
- (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
- (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
|
|
|
=4
|
了
|
liǎo
|
- to finish
- (used with 得 dé or 不 bù after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 wàngbuliǎo "cannot forget")
- (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無 wú or 不 bù) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least
- to understand clearly (variant of 瞭 liǎo)
|
|
|
=4
|
了
|
liǎo
|
- (of eyes) bright
- clear-sighted
- to understand clearly
|
|
|
=4
|
了
|
liào
|
unofficial variant of 瞭 liào
|
|
|
5
|
那麼
|
nàme
|
- like that; in that way; to that extent
- (before a number) ... or so; about ...
- then; in that case
|
|
|
6
|
多
|
duō
|
- many; much; more; a lot of
- too many; in excess
- (after a numeral) ... odd
- how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. duó)
- (bound form) multi-; poly-
|
|
|
7
|
咖啡因
|
kāfēiyīn
|
caffeine (loanword)
|
|
|
=8
|
還
|
hái
|
- still
- still in progress
- still more
- yet
- even more
- in addition
- fairly
- passably (good)
- as early as
- even
- also
- else
|
|
|
=8
|
還
|
huán
|
- to pay back
- to return
|
|
|
=8
|
還
|
xuán
|
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 旋 (“to rotate; to turn around”)
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) immediately
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) nimble; agile
- alternative form of 旋 (“to rotate; to turn around”)
- immediately
- nimble; agile
|
|
|
9
|
睡
|
shuì
|
- to sleep
- to lie down
|
|
|
=10
|
得了
|
déle
|
- all right!
- that's enough!
|
|
|
=10
|
得了
|
déliǎo
|
(emphatically, in rhetorical questions) possible
|
|
|
=10
|
得了
|
deliǎo
|
- (in "verb + 得了" structure) capable of; can
- (loud, usually interrupting someone's proposal or bragging) c'mon!; that's enough!
- (swift) all right!; OK!; well then; yeah!
- (usually in rhetorical questions, or with negation) awful; can't handle (a situation)
- all right!; OK!; well then; yeah!
- awful; can't handle (a situation)
- c'mon!; that's enough!
- capable of; can
- to be finished; to be over; to be done with
|
|
|
=11
|
覺
|
jiào
|
- a nap
- a sleep
classifier: 場
|
|
|
=11
|
覺
|
jué
|
- to feel
- to find that
- thinking
- awake
- aware
|
|
|
=12
|
嗎
|
mǎ
|
used in 嗎啡 mǎfēi
|
|
|
=12
|
嗎
|
ma
|
(question particle for "yes-no" questions)
|