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=1
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你
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nǐ
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you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 nín)
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=1
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你
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nǐ
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you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.)
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=2
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讀
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dòu
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- comma
- phrase marked by pause
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=2
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讀
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dú
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- to read out; to read aloud
- to read
- to attend (school); to study (a subject in school)
- to pronounce
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=3
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過
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guò
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- to cross
- to go over
- to pass (time)
- to celebrate (a holiday)
- to live
- to get along
- excessively
- too-
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=3
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過
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guo
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(experienced action marker)
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=4
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這
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zhè
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- (pronoun) this; these
- (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun)
- (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. zhèi, esp. in Beijing)
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5
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本書
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běnshū
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- book of genealogy
- original book; original work
- this book
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=6
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了
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le
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- (completed action marker)
- (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
- (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
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=6
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了
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liǎo
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- to finish
- (used with 得 dé or 不 bù after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 wàngbuliǎo "cannot forget")
- (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 无 wú or 不 bù) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least
- to understand clearly (variant of 了 liǎo)
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=6
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了
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liǎo
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- (of eyes) bright
- clear-sighted
- to understand clearly
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=6
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了
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liào
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unofficial variant of 瞭 liào
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=7
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嗎
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ma
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(question particle for "yes-no" questions)
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