1

口香糖

kǒuxiāngtáng

chewing gum

=2

粘

nián

variant of 黏 nián

=2

粘

zhān

to glue; to paste to adhere; to stick to

3

到

dào

to reach; to arrive to leave for; to go to to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) considerate; thoughtful; thorough

4

他

tā

(third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 tārì and 他人 tārén)

=5

的

de

of; ~'s (possessive particle) (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 pígéde "one made of leather" or 跑堂儿的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one") also pr. dì or di in poetry and songs

=5

的

dī

a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士 dīshì)

=5

的

dí

really and truly

=5

的

dì

(bound form) bull's-eye; target

6

鞋子

xiézi

shoe

=7

上

shǎng

used in 上声 shǎngshēng

=7

上

shàng

(bound form) up; upper; above; previous first (of multiple parts) to climb; to get onto; to go up to attend (class or university) (directional complement) up (noun suffix) on; above

=8

了

le

(completed action marker) (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)

=8

了

liǎo

to finish (used with 得 dé or 不 bù after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 wàngbuliǎo "cannot forget") (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 无 wú or 不 bù) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least to understand clearly (variant of 了 liǎo)

=8

了

liǎo

(of eyes) bright clear-sighted to understand clearly

=8

了

liào

unofficial variant of 瞭 liào