|
|
=1
|
這
|
zhè
|
- (pronoun) this; these
- (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun)
- (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. zhèi, esp. in Beijing)
|
|
|
2
|
房子
|
fángzi
|
- house
- building (single- or two-story)
- apartment
- room
classifiers: 棟, 幢, 座, 套, 間
|
|
|
3
|
裡
|
lǐ
|
- lining
- interior
- inside
- internal
- also written 里 lǐ
|
|
|
=4
|
的
|
de
|
- of; ~'s (possessive particle)
- (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
- (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
- (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 pígéde "one made of leather" or 跑堂儿的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
- also pr. dì or di in poetry and songs
|
|
|
=4
|
的
|
dī
|
a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士 dīshì)
|
|
|
=4
|
的
|
dì
|
(bound form) bull's-eye; target
|
|
|
6
|
一
|
yī
|
- one
- single
- a (article)
- as soon as
- entire; whole; all; throughout
- "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1)
- also pr. yāo for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit
|
|
|
=7
|
扇
|
shān
|
- to fan
- to slap sb on the face
|
|
|
=7
|
扇
|
shàn
|
- fan
- sliding, hinged or detachable flat part of sth
- classifier for doors, windows etc
|
|
|
=8
|
門
|
mén
|
- gate
- door
- gateway
- doorway
- opening
- valve
- switch
- way to do something
- knack
- family
- house
- (religious) sect
- school (of thought)
- class
- category
- phylum or division (taxonomy)
- classifier for large guns
- classifier for lessons, subjects, branches of technology
- (suffix) -gate (i.e. scandal; derived from Watergate)
classifiers: 扇, 個
|
|
|
=9
|
都
|
dōu
|
- all; both; entirely
- (used for emphasis) even
- already
- (not) at all
|
|
|
=9
|
都
|
dū
|
- capital city
- metropolis
|
|
|
=10
|
被
|
bèi
|
- quilt
- to cover (with)
- (literary) to suffer (a misfortune)
- used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb)
- (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅游 bèilu:yóu to "go on a trip")
|
|
|
=10
|
被
|
pī
|
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 披 (“to cover oneself; to scatter”)
- alternative form of 披 (“to cover oneself; to scatter”)
|
|
|
=10
|
被
|
bì
|
- alternative form of 彼 (bǐ, “that”)
- alternative form of 髲 (bì, “wig”)
|
|
|
=10
|
被
|
pì
|
alternative form of 帔
|
|
|
11
|
鎖上
|
suǒshàng
|
- to lock
- to lock up
|
|
|
=12
|
了
|
le
|
- (completed action marker)
- (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
- (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
|
|
|
=12
|
了
|
liǎo
|
- to finish
- (used with 得 dé or 不 bù after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 wàngbuliǎo "cannot forget")
- (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 无 wú or 不 bù) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least
- to understand clearly (variant of 了 liǎo)
|
|
|
=12
|
了
|
liǎo
|
- (of eyes) bright
- clear-sighted
- to understand clearly
|
|
|
=12
|
了
|
liào
|
unofficial variant of 瞭 liào
|