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=1
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这
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zhè
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- (pronoun) this; these
- (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun)
- (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. zhèi, esp. in Beijing)
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2
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本书
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běnshū
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- book of genealogy
- original book; original work
- this book
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3
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对
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duì
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- right; correct
- towards; at; for
- concerning; regarding
- to treat (sb a certain way)
- to face
- (bound form) opposite; facing; matching
- to match together; to adjust
- to fit; to suit
- to answer; to reply
- to add; to pour in (a fluid)
- to check; to compare
- classifier: couple; pair
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=4
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你
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nǐ
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you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 nín)
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=4
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你
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nǐ
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you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.)
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5
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来说
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láishuō
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concerning; about
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=6
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读
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dòu
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- comma
- phrase marked by pause
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=6
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读
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dú
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- to read out; to read aloud
- to read
- to attend (school); to study (a subject in school)
- to pronounce
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=7
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起来
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qǐlai
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- to stand up; to get up
- also pr. qǐlái
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=7
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起来
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qilai
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- (after a verb) indicating the beginning and continuation of an action or a state
- indicating an upward movement (e.g. after 站 zhàn)
- indicating completion
- (after a perception verb, e.g. 看 kàn) expressing preliminary judgment
- also pr. qǐlai
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=7
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起来
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qǐlái
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- placed after a verb to form a copular verb, expressing evaluation based on initial perception
- placed after a verb to indicate that the action has started
- to get up; to get out of bed
- to rise up; to get up
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=8
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太
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tài
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- highest
- greatest
- too (much)
- very
- extremely
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=8
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太
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tā
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- (Korean Classical Chinese) soybean
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) only used in 太末
- only used in 太末
- soybean
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=9
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难
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nán
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- difficult (to...)
- problem
- difficulty
- difficult
- not good
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=9
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难
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nàn
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- disaster
- distress
- to scold
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=10
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了
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le
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- (completed action marker)
- (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
- (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
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=10
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了
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liǎo
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- to finish
- (used with 得 dé or 不 bù after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 wàngbuliǎo "cannot forget")
- (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 无 wú or 不 bù) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least
- to understand clearly (variant of 了 liǎo)
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=10
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了
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liǎo
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- (of eyes) bright
- clear-sighted
- to understand clearly
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=10
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了
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liào
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unofficial variant of 瞭 liào
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