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1
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如果
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rúguǒ
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- if
- in case
- in the event that
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=2
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你
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nǐ
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you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 nín)
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=2
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你
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nǐ
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you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.)
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3
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不明
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bùmíng
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- not clear
- unknown
- to fail to understand
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=4
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白
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bái
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- white
- snowy
- pure
- bright
- empty
- blank
- plain
- clear
- to make clear
- in vain
- gratuitous
- free of charge
- reactionary
- anti-communist
- funeral
- to stare coldly
- to write wrong character
- to state
- to explain
- vernacular
- spoken lines in opera
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5
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一
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yī
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- one
- single
- a (article)
- as soon as
- entire; whole; all; throughout
- "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1)
- also pr. yāo for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit
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6
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件
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jiàn
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- item
- component
- classifier for events, things, clothes etc
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=7
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事
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shì
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- matter
- thing
- item
- work
- affair
classifiers: 件, 樁, 回
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=7
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事
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zì
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- alternative form of 倳 (zì, “to establish”)
- alternative form of 剚 (zì, “to stab”)
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=8
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那是
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nàshi
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- (coll.) of course
- naturally
- indeed
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=8
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那是
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nàshì
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- (colloquial) of course
- of course
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9
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因为
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yīnwèi
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- because
- owing to
- on account of
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=10
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你
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nǐ
|
you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 nín)
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|
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=10
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你
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nǐ
|
you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.)
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11
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没有
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méiyǒu
|
- haven't
- hasn't
- doesn't exist
- to not have
- to not be
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12
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意识到
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yìshídào
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to be aware of; to realize
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=13
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它
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tā
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it (pronoun for an animal)
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=13
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它
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tuō
|
- alternative form of 駝 /驼 (tuó)
- used in 它它藉藉/它它借借
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=14
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的
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de
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- of; ~'s (possessive particle)
- (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
- (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
- (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 pígéde "one made of leather" or 跑堂儿的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
- also pr. dì or di in poetry and songs
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=14
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的
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dī
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a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士 dīshì)
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=14
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的
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dí
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really and truly
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=14
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的
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dì
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(bound form) bull's-eye; target
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15
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背景
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bèijǐng
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- background; backdrop; context
- (fig.) powerful backer
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