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1
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他
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tā
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- (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his
- (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 tārì and 他人 tārén)
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2
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贏
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yíng
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- to beat
- to win
- to profit
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=3
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了
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le
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- (completed action marker)
- (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
- (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
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=3
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了
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liǎo
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- to finish
- (used with 得 dé or 不 bù after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 wàngbuliǎo "cannot forget")
- (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無 wú or 不 bù) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least
- to understand clearly (variant of 瞭 liǎo)
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=3
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了
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liǎo
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- (of eyes) bright
- clear-sighted
- to understand clearly
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=3
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了
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liào
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unofficial variant of 瞭 liào
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5
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就
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jiù
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- (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then
- (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after
- (same as 就是 jiùshì) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly
- only; as little as
- as much as; as many as
- to approach; to move towards
- to undertake; to engage in
- (often followed by 著 zhe) taking advantage of
- (of food) to go with
- with regard to; concerning
- (pattern: 就 jiù ... 也 yě ...) even if ... still ...
- (pattern: 不 bù ... 就 jiù ...) if not ... then must be ...
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6
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自吹自擂
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zìchuīzìléi
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to blow one's own trumpet (idiom)
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=7
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了
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le
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- (completed action marker)
- (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
- (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
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=7
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了
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liǎo
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- to finish
- (used with 得 dé or 不 bù after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 wàngbuliǎo "cannot forget")
- (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無 wú or 不 bù) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least
- to understand clearly (variant of 瞭 liǎo)
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=7
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了
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liǎo
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- (of eyes) bright
- clear-sighted
- to understand clearly
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=7
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了
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liào
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unofficial variant of 瞭 liào
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=8
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起來
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qǐlai
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- to stand up; to get up
- also pr. qǐlái
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=8
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起來
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qilai
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- (after a verb) indicating the beginning and continuation of an action or a state
- indicating an upward movement (e.g. after 站 zhàn)
- indicating completion
- (after a perception verb, e.g. 看 kàn) expressing preliminary judgment
- also pr. qǐlai
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=8
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起來
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qǐlái
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- placed after a verb to form a copular verb, expressing evaluation based on initial perception
- placed after a verb to indicate that the action has started
- to get up; to get out of bed
- to rise up; to get up
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