Sentence Composition
| =1 | 你 | nǐ | you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 nín) |
| =1 | 你 | nǐ | you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.) |
| =2 | 曾 | Zēng | surname Zeng |
| =2 | 曾 | céng |
|
| =2 | 曾 | zēng | great- (grandfather, grandchild etc) |
| 3 | 爬 | pá |
|
| =4 | 過 | Guō | surname Guo |
| =4 | 過 | guò |
|
| =4 | 過 | guo | (experienced action marker) |
| =5 | 槍 | Qiāng | surname Qiang |
| =5 | 槍 | qiāng |
|
| =6 | 岳 | Yuè | surname Yue |
| =6 | 岳 | yuè | wife's parents and paternal uncles |
| =6 | 岳 | Yuè | surname Yue |
| =6 | 岳 | yuè |
|
| =7 | 嗎 | má | (coll.) what? |
| =7 | 嗎 | mǎ | used in 嗎啡 mǎfēi |
| =7 | 嗎 | ma | (question particle for "yes-no" questions) |