1. (～州) Vladimir (an oblast of Russia; capital: Vladimir)
2. Vladimir (a city, the administrative center of Vladimir Oblast, Russia)
3. Vladimir (an oblast of Russia; capital: Vladimir)
4. a transliteration of the Russian male given name Влади́мир (Vladímir), Vladimir and its variants in other Slavic languages
5. a transliteration of the Ukrainian male given name Володимир (Volodymyr), Volodymyr

1. -ly
2. structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct

1. earth
2. ground
3. field
4. place
5. land

classifier: 片

1. (completed action marker)
2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)

1. to finish
2. (used with 得 dé or 不 bù after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 wàngbuliǎo "cannot forget")
3. (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 无 wú or 不 bù) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least
4. to understand clearly (variant of 了 liǎo)

1. (of eyes) bright
2. clear-sighted
3. to understand clearly

1. taciturn
2. uncommunicative
3. silent