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1
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如果
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rúguǒ
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- if
- in case
- in the event that
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=2
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你
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nǐ
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you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 nín)
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=2
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你
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nǐ
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you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.)
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=3
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能
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néng
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- can
- to be able to
- might possibly
- ability
- (physics) energy
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=3
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能
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nài
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- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 耐 (“to bear; to withstand”)
- a surname
- alternative form of 耐 (“to bear; to withstand”)
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=3
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能
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tái
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- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 台 (“name of a Chinese constellation”)
- alternative form of 台 (“name of a Chinese constellation”)
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=3
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能
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tài
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- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 態 /态 (tài, “bearing; apparition; form; shape; status; position”)
- alternative form of 態 /态 (tài, “bearing; apparition; form; shape; status; position”)
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=3
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能
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nái
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- (obsolete) mythical three-legged soft-shelled turtle
- mythical three-legged soft-shelled turtle
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=3
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能
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tāi
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- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) only used in 能始 (tāishǐ, “origin; root cause”)
- only used in 能始 (tāishǐ, “origin; root cause”)
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=3
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能
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xióng
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- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 熊 (xióng, “bear”)
- alternative form of 熊 (xióng, “bear”)
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=4
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将
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jiāng
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- will
- shall
- to use
- to take
- to checkmate
- just a short while ago
- (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把 bǎ)
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=4
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将
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jiàng
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- (bound form) a general
- (literary) to command; to lead
- (Chinese chess) general (on the black side, equivalent to a king in Western chess)
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=4
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将
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qiāng
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- to desire
- to invite
- to request
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=5
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它
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tā
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it (pronoun for an animal)
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=5
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它
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tuō
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- alternative form of 駝 /驼 (tuó)
- used in 它它藉藉/它它借借
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6
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读出
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dúchū
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- to read out loud
- (computing) to read (data)
- readout (of a scientific instrument)
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7
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来
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lái
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- to come
- (used as a substitute for a more specific verb)
- hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回来 huílai)
- ever since (as in 自古以来 zìgǔyǐlái)
- for the past (amount of time)
- (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 来世 láishì)
- (between two verbs) in order to
- (after a round number) approximately
- (used after 得 dé to indicate possibility, as in 谈得来 tándelái, or after 不 bù to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不来 chībulái)
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=8
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那
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nà
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- (specifier) that; the; those (colloquial pr. nèi)
- (pronoun) that (referring to persons, things or situations)
- then (in that case)
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=8
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那
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nuó
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- (archaic) many
- beautiful
- how
- old variant of 挪 nuó
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9
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就
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jiù
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- (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then
- (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after
- (same as 就是 jiùshì) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly
- only; as little as
- as much as; as many as
- to approach; to move towards
- to undertake; to engage in
- (often followed by 着 zhe) taking advantage of
- (of food) to go with
- with regard to; concerning
- (pattern: 就 jiù ... 也 yě ...) even if ... still ...
- (pattern: 不 bù ... 就 jiù ...) if not ... then must be ...
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10
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意味着
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yìwèizhe
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- to signify
- to mean
- to imply
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=11
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你
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nǐ
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you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 nín)
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=11
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你
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nǐ
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you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.)
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12
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会说
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huìshuō
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fond of talking; a good talker; talkative
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=13
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这
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zhè
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- (pronoun) this; these
- (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun)
- (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. zhèi, esp. in Beijing)
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=14
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门
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mén
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- gate
- door
- gateway
- doorway
- opening
- valve
- switch
- way to do something
- knack
- family
- house
- (religious) sect
- school (of thought)
- class
- category
- phylum or division (taxonomy)
- classifier for large guns
- classifier for lessons, subjects, branches of technology
- (suffix) -gate (i.e. scandal; derived from Watergate)
classifiers: 扇, 個
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=15
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语言
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yǔyán
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language classifiers: 門, 種
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=15
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语言
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yùyán
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- (literary) to tell
- to tell
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