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1
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黑板
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hēibǎn
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blackboard classifiers: 塊, 個
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=2
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上
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shǎng
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used in 上聲 shǎngshēng
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=2
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上
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shàng
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- (bound form) up; upper; above; previous
- first (of multiple parts)
- to climb; to get onto; to go up
- to attend (class or university)
- (directional complement) up
- (noun suffix) on; above
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=3
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寫
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xiè
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used in 寫意 xièyì
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=4
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滿
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Mǎn
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Manchu ethnic group
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=4
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滿
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mǎn
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- to fill
- full
- filled
- packed
- fully
- completely
- quite
- to reach the limit
- to satisfy
- satisfied
- contented
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=5
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了
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le
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- (completed action marker)
- (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
- (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
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=5
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了
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liǎo
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- to finish
- (used with 得 dé or 不 bù after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 wàngbuliǎo "cannot forget")
- (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無 wú or 不 bù) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least
- to understand clearly (variant of 瞭 liǎo)
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=5
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了
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liǎo
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- (of eyes) bright
- clear-sighted
- to understand clearly
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=5
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了
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liào
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unofficial variant of 瞭 liào
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7
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方程式
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fāngchéngshì
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(math.) equation
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8
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老師
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lǎoshī
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teacher classifiers: 個, 位
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9
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正用
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zhèngyòng
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correct usage
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10
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一把
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yībǎ
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a bunch of; a bundle of
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=12
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當
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dāng
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- to be
- to act as
- manage
- withstand
- when
- during
- ought
- should
- match equally
- equal
- same
- obstruct
- just at (a time or place)
- on the spot
- right
- just at
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=12
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當
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dàng
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- at or in the very same...
- suitable
- adequate
- fitting
- proper
- to replace
- to regard as
- to think
- to pawn
- (coll.) to fail (a student)
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13
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教鞭
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jiàobiān
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teacher's pointer
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14
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講解
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jiǎngjiě
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to explain
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15
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黑板
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hēibǎn
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blackboard classifiers: 塊, 個
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16
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上方
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shàngfāng
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- place above (it)
- upper part (of it)
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=17
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寫
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xiè
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used in 寫意 xièyì
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=18
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著
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zhāo
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- a move in chess (Taiwan pr. zhuó)
- trick; tactic
- (dialect) okay; all right
- (dialect) to put in; to add
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=18
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著
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zháo
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- to touch
- to come in contact with
- to feel
- to be affected by
- to catch fire
- to burn
- (coll.) to fall asleep
- (after a verb) hitting the mark
- succeeding in
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=18
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著
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zhe
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aspect particle indicating action in progress or ongoing state
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=18
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著
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zhuó
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- to wear (clothes)
- to contact
- to use
- to apply
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=18
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著
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zhù
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- to make known
- to show
- to prove
- to write
- book
- outstanding
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19
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一句
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yījù
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- a line of verse
- a sentence
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21
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大概
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dàgài
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- roughly
- probably
- rough
- approximate
- about
- general idea
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=22
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是
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shì
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- to be (followed by substantives only)
- correct; right; true
- (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well
- (adverb for emphatic assertion)
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=22
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是
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shì
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variant of 是 shì
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23
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為了
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wèile
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for; for the purpose of; in order to
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24
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激勵
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jīlì
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- to encourage
- to urge
- motivation
- incentive
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=25
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學生
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xuésheng
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- student
- schoolchild
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=25
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學生
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xuéshēng
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- disciple; follower (Classifier: 位 m)
- student; pupil (Classifier: 位 m)
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26
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學習
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xuéxí
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- to learn
- to study
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=27
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並
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bìng
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- and
- furthermore
- also
- together with
- (not) at all
- simultaneously
- to combine
- to join
- to merge
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=27
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並
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bàng
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- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 傍 (“to be near; approaching”)
- alternative form of 傍 (“to be near; approaching”)
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28
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遵循
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zūnxún
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to follow; to abide by; to comply with
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29
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胡志明
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Hú Zhìmíng
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- Ho Chi Minh (1890-1969), former Vietnamese leader
- see also 胡志明市 Hú Zhìmíng Shì
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30
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主席
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zhǔxí
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- chairperson
- premier
- chairman
classifiers: 個, 位
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=31
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的
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de
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- of; ~'s (possessive particle)
- (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
- (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
- (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 pígéde "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
- also pr. dì or di in poetry and songs
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=31
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的
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dī
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a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士 dīshì)
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=31
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的
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dí
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really and truly
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=31
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的
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dì
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(bound form) bull's-eye; target
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32
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教誨
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jiàohuì
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- (literary) to instruct; to admonish; to counsel
- teachings; instruction; guidance
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33
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我們
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wǒmen
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we; us; ourselves; our
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=34
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的
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de
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- of; ~'s (possessive particle)
- (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
- (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
- (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 pígéde "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
- also pr. dì or di in poetry and songs
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=34
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的
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dī
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a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士 dīshì)
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=34
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的
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dí
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really and truly
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=34
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的
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dì
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(bound form) bull's-eye; target
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35
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心靈
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xīnlíng
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- bright
- smart
- quick-witted
- heart
- thoughts
- spirit
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36
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更加
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gèngjiā
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- more (than sth else)
- even more
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37
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光明
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guāngmíng
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- light
- radiance
- (fig.) bright (prospects etc)
- openhearted
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