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1
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故
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gù
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- happening
- instance
- reason
- cause
- intentional
- former
- old
- friend
- therefore
- hence
- (of people) to die, dead
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=3
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将
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jiāng
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- will
- shall
- to use
- to take
- to checkmate
- just a short while ago
- (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把 bǎ)
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=3
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将
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jiàng
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- (bound form) a general
- (literary) to command; to lead
- (Chinese chess) general (on the black side, equivalent to a king in Western chess)
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=3
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将
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qiāng
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- to desire
- to invite
- to request
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=4
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降
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jiàng
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- to drop
- to fall
- to come down
- to descend
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=4
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降
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xiáng
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- to surrender; to capitulate
- to subdue; to conquer; to tame
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=5
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大
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dà
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- big; large; great
- older (than another person)
- eldest (as in 大姐 dàjiě)
- greatly; freely; fully
- (dialect) father
- (dialect) uncle (father's brother)
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=6
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任
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rèn
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- to assign
- to appoint
- to take up a post
- office
- responsibility
- to let
- to allow
- to give free rein to
- no matter (how, what etc)
- classifier for terms served in office, or for spouses, girlfriends etc (as in 前任男友)
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=6
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任
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rén
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- (historical) an ancient music of the southern indigenous people
- (historical) an ancient woman's rank of nobility
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)
- a surname
- alternative form of 壬 (rén, “artful; fawning”)
- an ancient music of the southern indigenous people
- an ancient woman's rank of nobility
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7
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于是
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yúshì
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thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence
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8
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人
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rén
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person; people classifiers: 個, 位
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=9
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也
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yě
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- also; too; as well; (not ...) either
- (used after a verbal or nominal expression X to indicate that X is an extreme or unexpected case) even (X)
- (literary) particle having functions similar to 啊 a
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10
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必
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bì
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- certainly
- must
- will
- necessarily
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=11
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先
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xiān
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- beforehand; first; earlier
- at first; originally
- for the time being; for now
- (prefix) my late (in referring to deceased relatives older than oneself)
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=11
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先
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xiǎn
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only used in 先馬/先马
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12
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苦
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kǔ
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- bitter
- hardship
- pain
- to suffer
- to bring suffering to
- painstakingly
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=13
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其
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qí
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- his
- her
- its
- their
- that
- such
- it (refers to sth preceding it)
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=13
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其
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jī
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- (obsolete) Used at the end of a sentence to show doubt.
- (obsolete) Used in personal names.
- Used at the end of a sentence to show doubt.
- Used in personal names.
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=13
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其
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jì
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- (archaic) only used in 彼其
- only used in 彼其
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14
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心志
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xīnzhì
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- will
- resolution
- aspiration
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15
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劳
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láo
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- (bound form) to toil; labor
- (bound form) laborer
- (bound form) meritorious deed
- (bound form) fatigue
- to put sb to the trouble (of doing sth)
- to express one's appreciation (Taiwan pr. lào)
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=16
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其
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qí
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- his
- her
- its
- their
- that
- such
- it (refers to sth preceding it)
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=16
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其
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jī
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- (obsolete) Used at the end of a sentence to show doubt.
- (obsolete) Used in personal names.
- Used at the end of a sentence to show doubt.
- Used in personal names.
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=16
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其
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jì
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- (archaic) only used in 彼其
- only used in 彼其
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17
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筋骨
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jīngǔ
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- muscles and bones
- physique
- strength
- courage
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18
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饿
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è
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- hungry
- to starve (sb)
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=19
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其
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qí
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- his
- her
- its
- their
- that
- such
- it (refers to sth preceding it)
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=19
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其
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jī
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- (obsolete) Used at the end of a sentence to show doubt.
- (obsolete) Used in personal names.
- Used at the end of a sentence to show doubt.
- Used in personal names.
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=19
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其
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jì
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- (archaic) only used in 彼其
- only used in 彼其
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=21
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空乏
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kōngfá
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- (literary) empty and dull
- empty and dull
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=21
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空乏
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kòngfá
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- (literary) impoverished; destitute; poverty-stricken
- impoverished; destitute; poverty-stricken
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=22
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其
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qí
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- his
- her
- its
- their
- that
- such
- it (refers to sth preceding it)
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=22
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其
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jī
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- (obsolete) Used at the end of a sentence to show doubt.
- (obsolete) Used in personal names.
- Used at the end of a sentence to show doubt.
- Used in personal names.
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=22
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其
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jì
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- (archaic) only used in 彼其
- only used in 彼其
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23
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身
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shēn
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- body
- life
- oneself
- personally
- one's morality and conduct
- the main part of a structure or body
- pregnant
- classifier for sets of clothes: suit, twinset
- Kangxi radical 158
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=24
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行
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háng
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- (bound form) row; line
- (bound form) line of business; trade; profession
- (bound form) commercial firm
- (bound form) to rank (first, second etc) among one's siblings (by age)
- (in data tables) row; (Tw) column
- classifier for rows or lines
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=24
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行
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héng
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used in 道行 dàohéng
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=24
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行
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xíng
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- (bound form) to walk; to go; to travel
- (literary) trip; journey; visit
- (bound form) temporary; makeshift
- (bound form) current; in circulation
- (bound form) to do; to perform
- capable; competent
- all right; OK!; will do
- behavior; conduct (Taiwan pr. xìng)
- (literary) about to; soon
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=24
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行
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hàng
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- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) used in 行行 (“bold; staunch; strong”)
- order; rank
- used in 樹行子/树行子 (“row of trees”)
- used in 行行 (“bold; staunch; strong”)
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=25
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拂
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bì
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old variant of 弼 bì
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=25
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拂
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fú
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- to flick
- to brush off
- (of a breeze) to brush lightly over
- (literary) to run counter to
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26
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乱
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luàn
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- in confusion or disorder
- in a confused state of mind
- disorder
- upheaval
- riot
- illicit sexual relations
- to throw into disorder
- to mix up
- indiscriminate
- random
- arbitrary
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27
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其所
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qísuǒ
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- its place
- one's appointed place
- the place for that
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=28
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为
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wéi
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- as (in the capacity of)
- to take sth as
- to act as
- to serve as
- to behave as
- to become
- to be
- to do
- by (in the passive voice)
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=28
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为
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wèi
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- because of
- for
- to
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=28
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为
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wéi
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variant of 為 wéi
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=28
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为
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wèi
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variant of 為 wèi
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29
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所以
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suǒyǐ
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- therefore
- as a result
- so
- the reason why
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30
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动心
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dòngxīn
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- to be moved
- to be tempted
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31
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忍
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rěn
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- to bear
- to endure
- to tolerate
- to restrain oneself
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32
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性
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xìng
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- nature
- character
- property
- quality
- attribute
- sexuality
- sex
- gender
- suffix forming adjective from verb
- suffix forming noun from adjective, corresponding to -ness or -ity
- essence
classifier: 個
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=33
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曾
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céng
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- once
- already
- ever (in the past)
- former
- previously
- (past tense marker used before verb or clause)
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=33
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曾
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zēng
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great- (grandfather, grandchild etc)
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=34
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益
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yì
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- benefit
- profit
- advantage
- beneficial
- to increase
- to add
- all the more
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35
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其所
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qísuǒ
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- its place
- one's appointed place
- the place for that
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36
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不能
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bùnéng
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- cannot
- must not
- should not
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