1. (joining two nouns) and; together with; with (Taiwan pr. hàn)
2. (math.) sum
3. to make peace
4. (sports) to draw; to tie
5. (bound form) harmonious
6. (bound form) Japan; Japanese

1. to compose a poem in reply (to sb's poem) using the same rhyme sequence
2. to join in the singing
3. to chime in with others

1. to combine a powdery substance (flour, plaster etc) with water
2. Taiwan pr. huò

1. to mix (ingredients) together
2. to blend
3. classifier for rinses of clothes
4. classifier for boilings of medicinal herbs

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) warm
2. warm

1. to receive
2. to accept
3. to enjoy
4. to bring into
5. to pay (tax etc)
6. nano- (one billionth)
7. to reinforce sole of shoes or stockings by close sewing

classifier: 座

1. sharp
2. favorable
3. advantage
4. benefit
5. profit
6. interest
7. to do good to
8. to benefit

1. (literary) term of address between husbands of sisters
2. (used to transliterate foreign names)
3. (used in Chinese women's names)

1. to go
2. to go to (a place)
3. (of a time etc) last
4. just passed
5. to send
6. to remove
7. to get rid of
8. to reduce
9. to be apart from in space or time
10. to die (euphemism)
11. to play (a part)
12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth
13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker)
14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation)

1. as (in the capacity of)
2. to take sth as
3. to act as
4. to serve as
5. to behave as
6. to become
7. to be
8. to do
9. by (in the passive voice)

1. because of
2. for
3. to

1. oneself
2. one's own

1. to buy
2. to purchase

1. thing
2. stuff
3. person

classifiers: 個, 件