|
|
1
|
媽媽
|
māma
|
- mama
- mommy
- mother
classifiers: 個, 位
|
|
|
=2
|
把
|
bǎ
|
- to hold; to grasp
- to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate
- handlebar
- classifier: handful, bundle, bunch
- classifier for things with handles
- (used to put the object before the verb: 把 bǎ + {noun} + {verb})
|
|
|
=2
|
把
|
pá
|
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 爬 (pá, “to scratch”)
- a surname
- alternative form of 爬 (pá, “to scratch”)
|
|
|
3
|
被單
|
bèidān
|
- (bed) sheet
- envelope for a padded coverlet
classifier: 床
|
|
|
4
|
連同
|
liántóng
|
- together with
- along with
|
|
|
5
|
床單
|
chuángdān
|
bed sheet classifiers: 條, 件, 張, 床
|
|
|
6
|
一起
|
yīqǐ
|
- (in) the same place
- together; in company (with)
- altogether; in total
- an instance of; a case of (murder, accident, dispute etc)
|
|
|
=7
|
拿
|
ná
|
old variant of 拿 ná
|
|
|
=7
|
拿
|
ná
|
- to hold
- to seize
- to catch
- to apprehend
- to take
- (used in the same way as 把 bǎ: to mark the following noun as a direct object)
|
|
|
8
|
去
|
qù
|
- to go
- to go to (a place)
- (of a time etc) last
- just passed
- to send
- to remove
- to get rid of
- to reduce
- to be apart from in space or time
- to die (euphemism)
- to play (a part)
- (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth
- (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker)
- (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation)
|
|
|
=9
|
洗
|
xǐ
|
- to wash; to bathe
- to develop (photographs)
- to shuffle (cards etc)
- to erase (a recording)
|
|
|
=9
|
洗
|
xiǎn
|
used in 洗馬 xiǎnmǎ
|
|
|
=10
|
了
|
le
|
- (completed action marker)
- (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
- (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
|
|
|
=10
|
了
|
liǎo
|
- to finish
- (used with 得 dé or 不 bù after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 wàngbuliǎo "cannot forget")
- (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無 wú or 不 bù) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least
- to understand clearly (variant of 瞭 liǎo)
|
|
|
=10
|
了
|
liǎo
|
- (of eyes) bright
- clear-sighted
- to understand clearly
|
|
|
=10
|
了
|
liào
|
unofficial variant of 瞭 liào
|